EURORAD ESR

Case 167

Post-surgical pseudoaneurysm in aortic coarctation

Author(s)
Bassetti E.,De Santis M, Manganaro F.
 
Patient
male, 30 year(s)

Clinical History

30 years old male patient with coarctation of aorta underwent surgical treatment followed by unexpected thoracic pain. Surgical complication was suspected on TEE evaluation e definetively confirmed on MR examination. 30 years old male patient with coarctation of aorta underwent surgical treatment followed by unexpected thoracic pain. Surgical complication was suspected on TEE evaluation e definetively confirmed on MR examination.

Imaging Findings

30 years old male patient with known diagnosis of aortic coarctation (infantile type) underwent surgical repair. After few days he developed thoracic pain. A TEE evaluation raised the suspicion of surgical complication at coarctation site and thus the patient underwent MR examination of the thoracic aorta. On T1-W images the distal portion of the aortic arch was postero-laterally surrounded by an aneurysmatic small chamber with clear evidence of internal slow flow (Fig 1a,b). The single partitions of the subsequent MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis (Fig. 2a,b,c,d).

Discussion

The infantile type of aortic coarctation, less commonly observed than the adult one, is characterized by tubular hypoplasia of a long segment of aortic arch after innominate artery origin. In this case, the extremely delayed surgical approach until adulthood has been related to a low-degree coarctation. Ascertaining the exact point of communication between the post-surgical pseudoaneurysm and the true lumen as well as the aortic morphology above the former one are fundamental informations for the surgeon in order to plan an optimal re-surgical approach, informations that are readily available by means a complete (black-blood, angio) MR examination.

Final Diagnosis

Post-surgical pseudoaneurysm in aortic coarctation
 

MeSH

  1. Aorta, Thoracic [A07.231.114.056.372]
    The portion of the descending aorta proceeding from the arch of the aorta and extending to the diaphragm.

References

Citation

Bassetti E.,De Santis M, Manganaro F. (2000, Jul 31).
Post-surgical pseudoaneurysm in aortic coarctation, {Online}.
URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.php?id=167
 
  • Figure 1
    MR of the thoracic aorta
    a b  

    On T1-W images the distal portion of the aortic arch is postero-laterally surrounded by an aneurysmatic small chamber with clear evidence of internal slow flow .

    On T1-W images the distal portion of the aortic arch is postero-laterally surrounded by an aneurysmatic small chamber with clear evidence of internal slow flow .

     
  • Figure 2
    MR Angiography of the thoracic aorta
    a b c d  

    The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.

    The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.

    The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.

    The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.

     
Figure 1

MR of the thoracic aorta

Figure 1a
On T1-W images the distal portion of the aortic arch is postero-laterally surrounded by an aneurysmatic small chamber with clear evidence of internal slow flow .
 
Figure 1b
On T1-W images the distal portion of the aortic arch is postero-laterally surrounded by an aneurysmatic small chamber with clear evidence of internal slow flow .
 
Figure 2

MR Angiography of the thoracic aorta

Figure 2a
The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.
 
Figure 2b
The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.
 
Figure 2c
The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.
 
Figure 2d
The single partitions of MR angiography confirmed the diagnosis.
 
 
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