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Case 1560

Popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm following blunt trauma

Author(s)
K. Karaman, L. Onat, M. Sirvanci, C. Duran
 
Patient
female, 59 year(s)

Clinical History

The patient presented with a painful enlarging posterior thigh mass after blunt trauma.

Imaging Findings

The patient presented with a painful enlarging posterior thigh mass after blunt trauma. MR imaging and arteriography were performed. MRI demonstrated a large haematoma and a giant saccular flow void region. Angiography showed a large pseudoaneurysm.

Discussion

Popliteal artery pseudoaneurysms are not uncommon. They may result from penetrating or blunt trauma, arterial reconstructive surgery, invasive diagnostic or surgical orthopaedic procedures and neoplasia. Because pseudoaneurysms do not necessarily present with pulse deficits and may not be pulsatile, they may be clinically confused with mass lesions. In the current patient, angiograms showed a large pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery with compression of the true popliteal arterial lumen. The distal segment of the popliteal and trifurcation arteries remained patent. Noninvasive diagnostic modalities such as duplex ultrasound and magnetic resonance arteriography are both safe and accurate for early detection of popliteal artery pseudoaneurysms. Once diagnosed, standard vascular reconstruction should be performed to prevent potential complications.

Final Diagnosis

Popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm following blunt trauma
 

References

Citation

K. Karaman, L. Onat, M. Sirvanci, C. Duran (2002, May 22).
Popliteal artery pseudoaneurysm following blunt trauma, {Online}.
URL: http://www.eurorad.org/case.php?id=1560
 
  • Published 22.05.2002
  • DOI 10.1594/EURORAD/CASE.1560
  • Section Cardiovascular
  • Case-Type Clinical Case
  • Difficulty Resident
  • Views 1462
  • Language(s)
  • Figure 1
    Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery

    Axial TSE T2-weighted image showing a large haematoma and saccular flow void region.

     
  • Figure 2
    Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery

    Coronal TSE T2-weighted image showing a large haematoma in the posterior thigh.

     
  • Figure 3
    Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery
    a b  

    AP angiogram showing a large pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery.

    Lateral angiogram showing a large pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery with compression of the true arterial lumen.

     
Figure 1

Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery

Axial TSE T2-weighted image showing a large haematoma and saccular flow void region.
 
Figure 2

Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery

Coronal TSE T2-weighted image showing a large haematoma in the posterior thigh.
 
Figure 3

Pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery

Figure 3a
AP angiogram showing a large pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery.
 
Figure 3b
Lateral angiogram showing a large pseudoaneurysm of the popliteal artery with compression of the true arterial lumen.
 
 
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